'Black Moon' 2025: Why Saturday's New Moon Is a Rare Event That Occurs Once Every 33 Months

The Black Moon in August is a great chance to see the Milky Way. (Image courtesy of Adventure_Photo via Getty Images)

At exactly 2:06 a.m. ET on Saturday (August 23), the moon will enter its new moon phase—an occurrence that occurs every 29.5 days. However, this new moon will have a special name and calendar significance. Meet the “Black Moon.”

However, this phenomenon is not visible in the sky. The new moon occurs when the moon passes approximately between the Earth and the sun, making the surface of the moon invisible from Earth. So why is this new moon called a “black moon”?

A black moon is the opposite of a blue moon, and is just as rare. Like blue moons, there are two types of black moons. A new moon can be given this name if it is the second new moon in a single calendar month. This can happen when the new moon falls on or near the first or second day of the month. In this case, the second new moon is guaranteed to occur later in the month. According to Time and Date, this new moon, called a monthly black moon, occurs about once every 29 months. (The next monthly black moon will occur on August 31, 2027.)

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But astronomers also use the term “black moon” to refer to the third new moon in a four-moon season. This particular calendar oddity is happening this weekend — and it's all about the new moon that occurs shortly after a solstice or equinox.

The current season—summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere—began with the solstice on June 20 or 21 (depending on your time zone) and ends with the equinox on September 22. During this period, new moons occur on June 25 (just four days after the solstice), July 24, August 23, and September 21 (the day before the equinox). This is certainly not enough time, but in one summer, there are four new moons.

The third of these new moons (August 23) is known as a seasonal black moon. This type of new moon occurs approximately every 33 months, making it slightly rarer than a monthly black moon.

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While you won't be able to see the Black Moon with the naked eye, its timing provides a special opportunity for stargazers: The moonless night is perfect for enjoying summer stargazing, just when the Milky Way is best visible from the Northern Hemisphere.

The best way to get a good look at the arc of our galaxy overhead is to find a spot away from light pollution, preferably without cities on the southern horizon. Look for the three bright stars of the vast Summer Triangle to the southeast – Vega, Deneb, and Altair. The Milky Way will pass through the left side of the Summer Triangle, roughly from Deneb to Altair, and from there to the southern horizon.

Although the Milky Way is visible on any moonless night in the sky, a black moon night is a great opportunity to see it at its best.

TOPICS Milky Way

Jamie Carter, Social Link Navigator, Live Science Contributor

Jamie Carter is a freelance journalist and regular Live Science contributor based in Cardiff, UK. He is the author of The Beginner's Guide to Stargazing and lectures on astronomy and nature. Jamie writes regularly for Space.com, TechRadar.com, Forbes Science, BBC Wildlife magazine, Scientific American and many other publications. He edits WhenIsTheNextEclipse.com.

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