Reino Unido: Ponte de transporte mais longa do mundo em cidade britânica corre risco

The fate of a renowned British bridge is in jeopardy, according to a conservation group. The Tees Transporter Bridge, a hallmark of Teesside’s industrial past, has been inaccessible since 2019 owing to significant structural issues. It spans the River Tees, connecting Middlesbrough and Port Clarence, and stands as one of the UK’s most recognizable engineering marvels.

Inaugurated in 1911, the structure was conceived to transport people and materials without impeding the flow of heavy maritime traffic. Erected by Sir William Arrol & Co., the same company behind the Forth Bridge, it measures 260 metres in length and soars 69 metres above the water. Its distinctive suspended cabin, hanging from the upper framework, formerly conveyed vehicles and pedestrians across the river. The Victorian Society characterizes this as “a distinctive and imaginative resolution that established it as one of the world’s foremost transporter bridges.”

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The society further stated: “For over a century, the bridge has served as both a crucial transportation route and a potent symbol of local identity.

“It has also evolved into a cultural reference point, appearing in the television series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, where a fictional plot concerning its demolition sparked genuine apprehension among local inhabitants.

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“More recently, public endorsement for its refurbishment has remained robust, with widespread support indicated in local surveys.

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“Nevertheless, the bridge’s future remains uncertain.”

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The Mayor of the Tees Valley, Ben Houchen, indicated in September that the total expense for mending the bridge could reach the “high tens of millions of pounds.”

“The crucial question is whether the public wishes to preserve the original steel regardless of the expense, or if a reconstruction that mirrors the design and ensures its longevity for the next century would be the more appropriate course,” he added, as reported by the Yorkshire Post.

“This matter is too significant for a local authority to decide without public input.

“Consequently, I am urging the councils to allow the populace to make the determination.”

Responsibility for its ownership and management is jointly held by Stockton-on-Tees and Middlesbrough Councils, and the estimated £60 million needed for repair and refurbishment exceeds their individual financial capacities.

“A primary unresolved issue persists: whether the bridge should be regarded predominantly as transportation infrastructure or as a heritage asset. This distinction will dictate the available funding sources and the possibility of the bridge resuming operation.”

Before its closure, the bridge was among the few remaining operational examples of its kind globally.

It had also gained recognition as a tourist destination, hosting activities such as abseiling, bungee jumping, and zip-lining.

“Its absence would thus be felt not only as the disappearance of a functional structure but as the erosion of a defining characteristic of the region’s identity,” the Victorian Society commented.

The society is advocating for “a unified national effort to safeguard the bridge’s future”; whether “as a functional crossing or as a preserved monument, this remarkable structure must not be permitted to fall into permanent disuse.”

Griff Rhys Jones, President of the Victorian Society, remarked: “It’s self-evident that people are fond of this bridge. It represents a symbol. It is a monument.

“And more than that, it serves as a connection and a potentially functional component of Stockton and Middlesbrough. It must be preserved. It must be operational once more. If we can allocate funds for new bridges, we can certainly find the resources for this resilient survivor and all that it signifies.”

James Hughes, Director of the Victorian Society, stated: “The Tees Transporter Bridge is among Britain’s most exceptional engineering achievements and a distinctive landmark of the North East.

“Its future cannot be left to uncertainty. A clear plan, backed at the national level, is urgently required to secure both its structural integrity and its ongoing contribution to the region’s vitality.”

The Express understands that a comprehensive structural assessment, incorporating digital monitoring of key bridge components’ movement, is currently underway, and its findings will guide the initial design phase for restoration.

A lead designer has been appointed to develop a detailed plan for reinstating the bridge’s service, with the projected completion time being up to five years.

These efforts will only proceed if the necessary funding is secured, and initiatives are in progress to identify potential financial resources.

Middlesbrough Mayor, Chris Cooke, commented: “As one of the iconic features of the North East skyline for over a century, the Transporter is an intrinsic part of Teesside’s identity and its rich industrial and engineering heritage.

“As one would anticipate with a structure of its age and complexity, the bridge is exhibiting signs of wear, and any repair and restoration will be intricate and expensive.

“A substantial amount of work has been dedicated to evaluating the available options, and we are dedicated to exerting every possible effort to restore the bridge.

“What we now require is financial certainty so that the bridge can continue to be an integral part of our collective identity for future generations.”

The Express has also reached out to Stockton-on-Tees Council for their statement.

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