Scientists are using quantum machine learning to create semiconductors for the first time – and it could change the way chips are made.

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Microchips are used in almost all modern devices, from mobile phones and laptops to refrigerators. However, their production is a complex process. Researchers claim to have found a way to use the power of quantum computing to simplify the task.

Scientists in Australia have developed quantum machine learning technology – a combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing principles – that has the potential to transform the manufacturing of microchips.

They presented their findings in a new study published June 23 in the journal Advanced Science. In this study, the researchers show for the first time how quantum machine learning algorithms can significantly improve the complex process of modeling the electrical resistance inside a chip, an important aspect that affects its efficiency.