n
A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling
n
It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.
n
The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.
n
The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.
n
Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.
n
Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.
n
n
Teen, 17, develops irreversible ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months
n
E-cigarettes can damage the brain, heart and lungs, scientists warn
n
”We tested her specimens in a number of ways for a host of respiratory pathogens, including human rhino/enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, Streptococcus and more. All negative.
n
“We also looked for more atypical infections with bacteria, like Arcanobacterium, Mycoplasma and Gonorrhea. Those were all negative as well.”
n
The tests found no evidence of a fungal, bacterial or viral infection, leaving the doctors baffled.
n
However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.
n
While this doesn’t necessarily prove that vaping was behind her symptoms, the researchers suggested that it was ‘plausible.’
nWHY VAPING COULD BE MORE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR HEALTH THAN CIGARETTES nDangers of vaping n
Dr Kathleen Ferrer, senior author of the study, said: “This teenager's use of e-cigarettes is the most plausible reason for this subacute epiglottitis diagnosis, a condition that can become life-threatening.
n
“This unusual case adds to a growing list of toxic effects attributable to vaping. While we normally investigate infectious triggers, like Streptococci, Staphylococci and Haemophilus, we and other health care providers should also consider e-cigarettes as we evaluate oro-respiratory complaints.”
n
The case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.
“,”published”:”2020-02-05T05:15:00Z”,”title”:”Teenage girl suffers ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling ‘linked to vaping’ – Mirror Online”,”url”:”www.mirror.co.uk/science/teenage-girl-suffers-life-threatening-21428443″},”ratings”:[{“images”:[],”ruleSetVersion”:5,”rating”:”RED”,”text”:{“rating”:”RED”,”rules”:[{“score”:0.956257,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Bacteria”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.737371,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infection”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.733085,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.641293,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Inflammation”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.531168,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Doctor”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.526596,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Adolescence”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.513617,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Human respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.475096,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infectious disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.471678,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Streptococcus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.453843,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Immune system”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.430046,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Health care”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414638,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung cancer”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414189,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.402379,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Transmission and infection of H5N1″,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.39581,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.393146,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Microbiology”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.392933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Physician”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.386578,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.385186,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.376427,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.374174,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.366945,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Vertebrate trachea”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.362556,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.357437,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Electronic cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.355965,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Herpesviridae”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.354936,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Suffering”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.984923,”rating”:”RED”,”name”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”pattern”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”rule”:”category”,”threshold”:0.4,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.856608,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.819807,”entityType”:”Facility”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.664911,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”epiglottitis”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.569041,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”hoarseness”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.552096,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”vaping”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.522036,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.504841,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Canada”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Quantity”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”five months”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.672092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington DC”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.669933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case of a teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.643859,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.626929,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”unusual case”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.615499,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”new study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606351,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case report”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606081,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.601392,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.581785,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.573548,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarettes”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.56648,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.556033,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”host of respiratory pathogens”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.554138,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”health care providers”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.549346,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”viral infection”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.544163,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.539768,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”doctors”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.536103,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teen”,”pattern”:””,”count”:4,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535814,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”inflammation of the flap”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535272,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”senior author of the study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.533092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”tests”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”}]},”customer”:”Default”},{“images”:[],”ruleSetVersion”:5,”rating”:”AMBER”,”text”:{“rating”:”AMBER”,”rules”:[{“score”:0.956257,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Bacteria”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.737371,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infection”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.733085,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.641293,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Inflammation”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.531168,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Doctor”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.526596,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Adolescence”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.513617,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Human respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.475096,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infectious disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.471678,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Streptococcus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.453843,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Immune system”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.430046,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Health care”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414638,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung cancer”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414189,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.402379,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Transmission and infection of H5N1″,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.39581,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.393146,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Microbiology”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.392933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Physician”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.386578,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.385186,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.376427,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.374174,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.366945,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Vertebrate trachea”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.362556,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.357437,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Electronic cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.355965,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Herpesviridae”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.354936,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Suffering”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.984923,”rating”:”AMBER”,”name”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”pattern”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”rule”:”category”,”threshold”:1,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.856608,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.819807,”entityType”:”Facility”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.664911,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”epiglottitis”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.569041,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”hoarseness”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.552096,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”vaping”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.522036,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.504841,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Canada”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Quantity”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”five months”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.672092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington DC”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.669933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case of a teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.643859,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.626929,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”unusual case”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.615499,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”new study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606351,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case report”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606081,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.601392,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.581785,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.573548,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarettes”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.56648,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.556033,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”host of respiratory pathogens”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.554138,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”health care providers”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.549346,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”viral infection”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.544163,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.539768,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”doctors”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.536103,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teen”,”pattern”:””,”count”:4,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535814,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”inflammation of the flap”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535272,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”senior author of the study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.533092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”tests”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”}]},”customer”:”Tesco”},{“images”:[],”ruleSetVersion”:5,”rating”:”AMBER”,”text”:{“rating”:”AMBER”,”rules”:[{“score”:0.956257,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Bacteria”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.737371,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infection”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.733085,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.641293,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Inflammation”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.531168,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Doctor”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.526596,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Adolescence”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.513617,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Human respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.475096,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infectious disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.471678,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Streptococcus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.453843,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Immune system”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.430046,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Health care”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414638,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung cancer”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414189,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.402379,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Transmission and infection of H5N1″,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.39581,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.393146,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Microbiology”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.392933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Physician”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.386578,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.385186,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.376427,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.374174,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.366945,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Vertebrate trachea”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.362556,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.357437,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Electronic cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.355965,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Herpesviridae”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.354936,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Suffering”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.984923,”rating”:”AMBER”,”name”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”pattern”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”rule”:”category”,”threshold”:1,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.856608,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.819807,”entityType”:”Facility”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.664911,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”epiglottitis”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.569041,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”hoarseness”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.552096,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”vaping”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.522036,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.504841,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Canada”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Quantity”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”five months”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.672092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington DC”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.669933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case of a teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.643859,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.626929,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”unusual case”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.615499,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”new study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606351,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case report”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606081,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.601392,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.581785,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.573548,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarettes”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.56648,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.556033,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”host of respiratory pathogens”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.554138,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”health care providers”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.549346,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”viral infection”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.544163,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.539768,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”doctors”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.536103,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teen”,”pattern”:””,”count”:4,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535814,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”inflammation of the flap”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535272,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”senior author of the study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.533092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”tests”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”}]},”customer”:”Ian”},{“images”:[],”ruleSetVersion”:5,”rating”:”AMBER”,”text”:{“rating”:”AMBER”,”rules”:[{“score”:0.956257,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Bacteria”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.737371,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infection”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.733085,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.641293,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Inflammation”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.531168,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Doctor”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.526596,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Adolescence”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.513617,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Human respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.475096,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Infectious disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.471678,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Streptococcus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.453843,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Immune system”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.430046,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Health care”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414638,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung cancer”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.414189,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.402379,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Transmission and infection of H5N1″,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.39581,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.393146,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Microbiology”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.392933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Physician”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.386578,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.385186,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Disease”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.376427,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.374174,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Lung”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.366945,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Vertebrate trachea”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.362556,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Tobacco smoking”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.357437,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Electronic cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.355965,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Herpesviridae”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.354936,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Suffering”,”pattern”:””,”rule”:”concept”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.984923,”rating”:”AMBER”,”name”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”pattern”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”rule”:”category”,”threshold”:1,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.856608,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.819807,”entityType”:”Facility”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.664911,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”epiglottitis”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.569041,”entityType”:”HealthCondition”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”hoarseness”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.552096,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”vaping”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.522036,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.504841,”entityType”:”Person”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Location”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Canada”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.461867,”entityType”:”Quantity”,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”five months”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”entity”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.672092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Washington DC”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.669933,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case of a teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.643859,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”pattern”:””,”count”:2,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.626929,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”unusual case”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.615499,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”new study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606351,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”case report”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.606081,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarette”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.601392,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teenage girl”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.581785,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.573548,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”e-cigarettes”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.56648,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”respiratory syncytial virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.556033,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”host of respiratory pathogens”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.554138,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”health care providers”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.549346,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”viral infection”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.544163,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.539768,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”doctors”,”pattern”:””,”count”:3,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.536103,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”teen”,”pattern”:””,”count”:4,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535814,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”inflammation of the flap”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.535272,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”senior author of the study”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”},{“score”:0.533092,”rating”:”GREEN”,”name”:”tests”,”pattern”:””,”count”:1,”rule”:”keyword”,”threshold”:”-“,”type”:”textPattern”}]},”customer”:”Terry”}],”findings”:{“images”:[],”text”:{“sentiment”:{“document”:{“score”:-0.76671,”label”:”negative”}},”metadata”:{“image”:””,”publication_date”:””,”feeds”:[],”title”:”Teenage girl suffers ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling ‘linked to vaping'”,”authors”:[]},”keywords”:[{“count”:3,”text”:”Washington DC”,”relevance”:0.672092},{“count”:1,”text”:”case of a teenage girl”,”relevance”:0.669933},{“count”:2,”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”relevance”:0.643859},{“count”:1,”text”:”unusual case”,”relevance”:0.626929},{“count”:1,”text”:”new study”,”relevance”:0.615499},{“count”:1,”text”:”case report”,”relevance”:0.606351},{“count”:1,”text”:”e-cigarette”,”relevance”:0.606081},{“count”:1,”text”:”teenage girl”,”relevance”:0.601392},{“count”:1,”text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”relevance”:0.581785},{“count”:3,”text”:”e-cigarettes”,”relevance”:0.573548},{“count”:1,”text”:”respiratory syncytial virus”,”relevance”:0.56648},{“count”:1,”text”:”host of respiratory pathogens”,”relevance”:0.556033},{“count”:1,”text”:”health care providers”,”relevance”:0.554138},{“count”:1,”text”:”viral infection”,”relevance”:0.549346},{“count”:1,”text”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”relevance”:0.544163},{“count”:3,”text”:”doctors”,”relevance”:0.539768},{“count”:4,”text”:”teen”,”relevance”:0.536103},{“count”:1,”text”:”inflammation of the flap”,”relevance”:0.535814},{“count”:1,”text”:”senior author of the study”,”relevance”:0.535272},{“count”:1,”text”:”tests”,”relevance”:0.533092}],”analyzed_text”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swellingnIt’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.nThe study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.nThe teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.nHer doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.nMichael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.nTeen, 17, develops irreversible ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five monthsnE-cigarettes can damage the brain, heart and lungs, scientists warn n”We tested her specimens in a number of ways for a host of respiratory pathogens, including human rhino/enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, Streptococcus and more. All negative.n“We also looked for more atypical infections with bacteria, like Arcanobacterium, Mycoplasma and Gonorrhea. Those were all negative as well.”nThe tests found no evidence of a fungal, bacterial or viral infection, leaving the doctors baffled.nHowever, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.nWhile this doesn’t necessarily prove that vaping was behind her symptoms, the researchers suggested that it was ‘plausible.’n WHY VAPING COULD BE MORE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR HEALTH THAN CIGARETTES Dangers of vaping nDr Kathleen Ferrer, senior author of the study, said: “This teenager’s use of e-cigarettes is the most plausible reason for this subacute epiglottitis diagnosis, a condition that can become life-threatening.n“This unusual case adds to a growing list of toxic effects attributable to vaping. While we normally investigate infectious triggers, like Streptococci, Staphylococci and Haemophilus, we and other health care providers should also consider e-cigarettes as we evaluate oro-respiratory complaints.”nThe case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.n”,”usage”:{“features”:9,”text_units”:1,”text_characters”:2651},”language”:”en”,”semantic_roles”:[{“sentence”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling”,”subject”:{“text”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be”,”verb”:{“text”:”be”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”was”},”object”:{“text”:”referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC”}},{“sentence”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling”,”subject”:{“text”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC”},”action”:{“normalized”:”suffer”,”verb”:{“text”:”suffer”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”suffering”},”object”:{“text”:”painful throat swelling”}},{“sentence”:” It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”subject”:{“text”:”It”},”action”:{“normalized”:”has”,”verb”:{“text”:”has”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”has”},”object”:{“text”:”often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking”}},{“sentence”:” It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”subject”:{“text”:”It”},”action”:{“normalized”:”portray”,”verb”:{“text”:”portray”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”portrayed”},”object”:{“text”:”as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking”}},{“sentence”:” It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”subject”:{“text”:”a new study”},”action”:{“normalized”:”may put”,”verb”:{“text”:”put”,”tense”:”future”},”text”:”may put”},”object”:{“text”:”you”}},{“sentence”:” It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”subject”:{“text”:”you”},”action”:{“normalized”:”reach”,”verb”:{“text”:”reach”,”tense”:”future”},”text”:”reaching”},”object”:{“text”:”for that e-cigarette”}},{“sentence”:” The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.”,”subject”:{“text”:”The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC,”},”action”:{“normalized”:”detail”,”verb”:{“text”:”detail”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”details”},”object”:{“text”:”the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping”}},{“sentence”:” The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.”,”subject”:{“text”:”a teenage girl”},”action”:{“normalized”:”suffer”,”verb”:{“text”:”suffer”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”suffered”},”object”:{“text”:”‘life-threatening”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”The teen”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be”,”verb”:{“text”:”be”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”is”},”object”:{“text”:”unnamed”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”The teen, who is unnamed,”},”action”:{“normalized”:”visit”,”verb”:{“text”:”visit”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”visited”},”object”:{“text”:”the doctor”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”the doctor”},”action”:{“normalized”:”have”,”verb”:{“text”:”have”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”having”},”object”:{“text”:”experienced hoarseness in her throat”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”the doctor”},”action”:{“normalized”:”have experience”,”verb”:{“text”:”experience”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”having experienced”},”object”:{“text”:”hoarseness”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”food”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be”,”verb”:{“text”:”be”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”was”},”object”:{“text”:”lodged in her throat”}},{“sentence”:” The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”,”subject”:{“text”:”food”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be lodge”,”verb”:{“text”:”lodge”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”was lodged”},”object”:{“text”:”in her throat”}},{“sentence”:” Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.”,”subject”:{“text”:”Her doctor”},”action”:{“normalized”:”suspect”,”verb”:{“text”:”suspect”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”suspected”},”object”:{“text”:”that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect”}},{“sentence”:” Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.”,”subject”:{“text”:”she”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be”,”verb”:{“text”:”be”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”was”},”object”:{“text”:”referred to hospital”}},{“sentence”:” Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”,”subject”:{“text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”},”action”:{“normalized”:”lead”,”verb”:{“text”:”lead”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”led”},”object”:{“text”:”the study”}},{“sentence”:” Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”,”subject”:{“text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study,”},”action”:{“normalized”:”say”,”verb”:{“text”:”say”,”tense”:”past”},”text”:”said”},”object”:{“text”:”With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame”}},{“sentence”:” Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”,”subject”:{“text”:”food”},”action”:{“normalized”:”prevent”,”verb”:{“text”:”prevent”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”prevents”},”object”:{“text”:”from entering the trachea”}},{“sentence”:” Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”,”subject”:{“text”:”our first concern”},”action”:{“normalized”:”be”,”verb”:{“text”:”be”,”tense”:”present”},”text”:”is”},”object”:{“text”:”an underlying infection is to blame”}}],”emotion”:{“document”:{“emotion”:{“joy”:0.110301,”sadness”:0.620604,”disgust”:0.169426,”anger”:0.135736,”fear”:0.481344}}},”concepts”:[{“text”:”Bacteria”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bacteria”,”relevance”:0.956257},{“text”:”Infection”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Infection”,”relevance”:0.737371},{“text”:”Virus”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Virus”,”relevance”:0.733085},{“text”:”Inflammation”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inflammation”,”relevance”:0.641293},{“text”:”Doctor”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Doctor”,”relevance”:0.531168},{“text”:”Adolescence”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adolescence”,”relevance”:0.526596},{“text”:”Human respiratory syncytial virus”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_respiratory_syncytial_virus”,”relevance”:0.513617},{“text”:”Infectious disease”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Infectious_disease”,”relevance”:0.475096},{“text”:”Streptococcus”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Streptococcus”,”relevance”:0.471678},{“text”:”Immune system”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Immune_system”,”relevance”:0.453843},{“text”:”Health care”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Health_care”,”relevance”:0.430046},{“text”:”Lung cancer”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lung_cancer”,”relevance”:0.414638},{“text”:”Epstein-Barr virus”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Epstein-Barr_virus”,”relevance”:0.414189},{“text”:”Transmission and infection of H5N1″,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Transmission_and_infection_of_H5N1″,”relevance”:0.402379},{“text”:”Smoking”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smoking”,”relevance”:0.39581},{“text”:”Microbiology”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Microbiology”,”relevance”:0.393146},{“text”:”Physician”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Physician”,”relevance”:0.392933},{“text”:”Cigarette”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cigarette”,”relevance”:0.386578},{“text”:”Disease”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Disease”,”relevance”:0.385186},{“text”:”Tobacco”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tobacco”,”relevance”:0.376427},{“text”:”Lung”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lung”,”relevance”:0.374174},{“text”:”Vertebrate trachea”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vertebrate_trachea”,”relevance”:0.366945},{“text”:”Tobacco smoking”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tobacco_smoking”,”relevance”:0.362556},{“text”:”Electronic cigarette”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Electronic_cigarette”,”relevance”:0.357437},{“text”:”Herpesviridae”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herpesviridae”,”relevance”:0.355965},{“text”:”Suffering”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Suffering”,”relevance”:0.354936}],”entities”:[{“mentions”:[{“location”:[18,28],”text”:”Washington”},{“location”:[95,105],”text”:”Washington”},{“location”:[327,337],”text”:”Washington”}],”disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“AdministrativeDivision”,”GovernmentalJurisdiction”,”MilitaryPost”,”PlaceWithNeighborhoods”,”USCounty”,”City”],”name”:”Washington, D.C.”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Washington,_D.C.”},”count”:3,”text”:”Washington”,”type”:”Location”,”relevance”:0.856608},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[63,91],”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”},{“location”:[295,323],”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”}],”count”:2,”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”type”:”Facility”,”relevance”:0.819807},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[802,814],”text”:”epiglottitis”},{“location”:[2136,2148],”text”:”epiglottitis”}],”disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“DiseaseOrMedicalCondition”,”InfectiousDisease”,”Disease”],”name”:”Epiglottitis”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Epiglottitis”},”count”:2,”text”:”epiglottitis”,”type”:”HealthCondition”,”relevance”:0.664911},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[522,532],”text”:”hoarseness”}],”disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“DiseaseOrMedicalCondition”,”Symptom”],”name”:”Dysphonia”,”dbpedia_resource”:”http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dysphonia”},”count”:1,”text”:”hoarseness”,”type”:”HealthCondition”,”relevance”:0.569041},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[1825,1831],”text”:”vaping”}],”count”:1,”text”:”vaping”,”type”:”Person”,”relevance”:0.552096},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[747,769],”text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”}],”count”:1,”text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”type”:”Person”,”relevance”:0.522036},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[1998,2016],”text”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”}],”count”:1,”text”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer”,”type”:”Person”,”relevance”:0.504841},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[2549,2555],”text”:”Canada”}],”disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“Country”]},”count”:1,”text”:”Canada”,”type”:”Location”,”relevance”:0.461867},{“mentions”:[{“location”:[1056,1067],”text”:”five months”},{“location”:[2638,2649],”text”:”five months”}],”count”:2,”text”:”five months”,”type”:”Quantity”,”relevance”:0.461867}],”syntax”:{“sentences”:[{“location”:[0,148],”text”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling”},{“location”:[149,269],”text”:”It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”},{“location”:[270,457],”text”:”The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.”},{“location”:[458,597],”text”:”The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.”},{“location”:[598,746],”text”:”Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.”},{“location”:[747,986],”text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”},{“location”:[987,1067],”text”:”Teen, 17, develops irreversible ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months”},{“location”:[1068,1135],”text”:”E-cigarettes can damage the brain, heart and lungs, scientists warn”},{“location”:[1137,1337],”text”:””We tested her specimens in a number of ways for a host of respiratory pathogens, including human rhino/enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, Streptococcus and more.”},{“location”:[1338,1351],”text”:”All negative.”},{“location”:[1352,1459],”text”:”“We also looked for more atypical infections with bacteria, like Arcanobacterium, Mycoplasma and Gonorrhea.”},{“location”:[1460,1492],”text”:”Those were all negative as well.”},{“location”:[1492,1493],”text”:”””},{“location”:[1494,1593],”text”:”The tests found no evidence of a fungal, bacterial or viral infection, leaving the doctors baffled.”},{“location”:[1594,1782],”text”:”However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.”},{“location”:[1783,1906],”text”:”While this doesn’t necessarily prove that vaping was behind her symptoms, the researchers suggested that it was ‘plausible.”},{“location”:[1906,1907],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[1910,1995],”text”:”WHY VAPING COULD BE MORE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR HEALTH THAN CIGARETTES Dangers of vaping”},{“location”:[1998,2205],”text”:”Dr Kathleen Ferrer, senior author of the study, said: “This teenager’s use of e-cigarettes is the most plausible reason for this subacute epiglottitis diagnosis, a condition that can become life-threatening.”},{“location”:[2206,2288],”text”:”“This unusual case adds to a growing list of toxic effects attributable to vaping.”},{“location”:[2289,2501],”text”:”While we normally investigate infectious triggers, like Streptococci, Staphylococci and Haemophilus, we and other health care providers should also consider e-cigarettes as we evaluate oro-respiratory complaints.”},{“location”:[2501,2502],”text”:”””},{“location”:[2503,2650],”text”:”The case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.”}],”tokens”:[{“location”:[0,1],”text”:”A”},{“location”:[2,9],”text”:”teenage”},{“location”:[10,14],”text”:”girl”},{“location”:[15,17],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[18,28],”text”:”Washington”},{“location”:[29,31],”text”:”DC”},{“location”:[32,35],”text”:”was”},{“location”:[36,44],”text”:”referred”},{“location”:[45,47],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[48,59],”text”:”specialists”},{“location”:[60,62],”text”:”at”},{“location”:[63,71],”text”:”Children”},{“location”:[71,73],”text”:”’s”},{“location”:[74,82],”text”:”National”},{“location”:[83,91],”text”:”Hospital”},{“location”:[92,94],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[95,105],”text”:”Washington”},{“location”:[106,108],”text”:”DC”},{“location”:[109,114],”text”:”after”},{“location”:[115,124],”text”:”suffering”},{“location”:[125,132],”text”:”painful”},{“location”:[133,139],”text”:”throat”},{“location”:[140,148],”text”:”swelling”},{“location”:[149,151],”text”:”It”},{“location”:[151,153],”text”:”’s”},{“location”:[154,159],”text”:”often”},{“location”:[160,169],”text”:”portrayed”},{“location”:[170,172],”text”:”as”},{“location”:[173,174],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[175,176],”text”:”‘”},{“location”:[176,181],”text”:”safer”},{“location”:[181,182],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[183,194],”text”:”alternative”},{“location”:[195,197],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[198,205],”text”:”smoking”},{“location”:[205,206],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[207,210],”text”:”but”},{“location”:[211,212],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[213,216],”text”:”new”},{“location”:[217,222],”text”:”study”},{“location”:[223,226],”text”:”may”},{“location”:[227,230],”text”:”put”},{“location”:[231,234],”text”:”you”},{“location”:[235,238],”text”:”off”},{“location”:[239,247],”text”:”reaching”},{“location”:[248,251],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[252,256],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[257,258],”text”:”e”},{“location”:[258,259],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[259,268],”text”:”cigarette”},{“location”:[268,269],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[270,273],”text”:”The”},{“location”:[274,279],”text”:”study”},{“location”:[279,280],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[281,283],”text”:”by”},{“location”:[284,291],”text”:”doctors”},{“location”:[292,294],”text”:”at”},{“location”:[295,303],”text”:”Children”},{“location”:[303,305],”text”:”’s”},{“location”:[306,314],”text”:”National”},{“location”:[315,323],”text”:”Hospital”},{“location”:[324,326],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[327,337],”text”:”Washington”},{“location”:[338,340],”text”:”DC”},{“location”:[340,341],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[342,349],”text”:”details”},{“location”:[350,353],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[354,358],”text”:”case”},{“location”:[359,361],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[362,363],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[364,371],”text”:”teenage”},{“location”:[372,376],”text”:”girl”},{“location”:[377,380],”text”:”who”},{“location”:[381,389],”text”:”suffered”},{“location”:[390,391],”text”:”‘”},{“location”:[391,395],”text”:”life”},{“location”:[395,396],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[396,407],”text”:”threatening”},{“location”:[407,408],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[409,415],”text”:”throat”},{“location”:[416,424],”text”:”swelling”},{“location”:[425,433],”text”:”believed”},{“location”:[434,436],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[437,439],”text”:”be”},{“location”:[440,446],”text”:”linked”},{“location”:[447,449],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[450,456],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[456,457],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[458,461],”text”:”The”},{“location”:[462,466],”text”:”teen”},{“location”:[466,467],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[468,471],”text”:”who”},{“location”:[472,474],”text”:”is”},{“location”:[475,482],”text”:”unnamed”},{“location”:[482,483],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[484,491],”text”:”visited”},{“location”:[492,495],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[496,502],”text”:”doctor”},{“location”:[503,509],”text”:”having”},{“location”:[510,521],”text”:”experienced”},{“location”:[522,532],”text”:”hoarseness”},{“location”:[533,535],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[536,539],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[540,546],”text”:”throat”},{“location”:[547,550],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[551,552],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[553,560],”text”:”feeling”},{“location”:[561,563],”text”:”as”},{“location”:[564,566],”text”:”if”},{“location”:[567,571],”text”:”food”},{“location”:[572,575],”text”:”was”},{“location”:[576,582],”text”:”lodged”},{“location”:[583,585],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[586,589],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[590,596],”text”:”throat”},{“location”:[596,597],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[598,601],”text”:”Her”},{“location”:[602,608],”text”:”doctor”},{“location”:[609,618],”text”:”initially”},{“location”:[619,628],”text”:”suspected”},{“location”:[629,633],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[634,637],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[638,646],”text”:”symptoms”},{“location”:[647,651],”text”:”were”},{“location”:[652,655],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[656,662],”text”:”result”},{“location”:[663,665],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[666,668],”text”:”an”},{“location”:[669,676],”text”:”allergy”},{“location”:[676,677],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[678,681],”text”:”but”},{“location”:[682,686],”text”:”when”},{“location”:[687,701],”text”:”antihistamines”},{“location”:[702,705],”text”:”had”},{“location”:[706,708],”text”:”no”},{“location”:[709,715],”text”:”effect”},{“location”:[715,716],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[717,720],”text”:”she”},{“location”:[721,724],”text”:”was”},{“location”:[725,733],”text”:”referred”},{“location”:[734,736],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[737,745],”text”:”hospital”},{“location”:[745,746],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[747,754],”text”:”Michael”},{“location”:[755,760],”text”:”Jason”},{“location”:[761,769],”text”:”Bozzella”},{“location”:[769,770],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[771,774],”text”:”who”},{“location”:[775,778],”text”:”led”},{“location”:[779,782],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[783,788],”text”:”study”},{“location”:[788,789],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[790,794],”text”:”said”},{“location”:[794,795],”text”:”:”},{“location”:[796,797],”text”:”“”},{“location”:[797,801],”text”:”With”},{“location”:[802,814],”text”:”epiglottitis”},{“location”:[815,816],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[817,819],”text”:”an”},{“location”:[820,832],”text”:”inflammation”},{“location”:[833,835],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[836,839],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[840,844],”text”:”flap”},{“location”:[845,850],”text”:”found”},{“location”:[851,853],”text”:”at”},{“location”:[854,857],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[858,862],”text”:”base”},{“location”:[863,865],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[866,869],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[870,876],”text”:”tongue”},{“location”:[877,881],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[882,890],”text”:”prevents”},{“location”:[891,895],”text”:”food”},{“location”:[896,900],”text”:”from”},{“location”:[901,909],”text”:”entering”},{“location”:[910,913],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[914,921],”text”:”trachea”},{“location”:[922,923],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[924,927],”text”:”our”},{“location”:[928,933],”text”:”first”},{“location”:[934,941],”text”:”concern”},{“location”:[942,944],”text”:”is”},{“location”:[945,949],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[950,952],”text”:”an”},{“location”:[953,963],”text”:”underlying”},{“location”:[964,973],”text”:”infection”},{“location”:[974,976],”text”:”is”},{“location”:[977,979],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[980,985],”text”:”blame”},{“location”:[985,986],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[987,991],”text”:”Teen”},{“location”:[991,992],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[993,995],”text”:”17″},{“location”:[995,996],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[997,1005],”text”:”develops”},{“location”:[1006,1018],”text”:”irreversible”},{“location”:[1019,1020],”text”:”‘”},{“location”:[1020,1027],”text”:”popcorn”},{“location”:[1028,1032],”text”:”lung”},{“location”:[1032,1033],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[1034,1039],”text”:”after”},{“location”:[1040,1046],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[1047,1050],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[1051,1055],”text”:”just”},{“location”:[1056,1060],”text”:”five”},{“location”:[1061,1067],”text”:”months”},{“location”:[1068,1069],”text”:”E”},{“location”:[1069,1070],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[1070,1080],”text”:”cigarettes”},{“location”:[1081,1084],”text”:”can”},{“location”:[1085,1091],”text”:”damage”},{“location”:[1092,1095],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[1096,1101],”text”:”brain”},{“location”:[1101,1102],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1103,1108],”text”:”heart”},{“location”:[1109,1112],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[1113,1118],”text”:”lungs”},{“location”:[1118,1119],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1120,1130],”text”:”scientists”},{“location”:[1131,1135],”text”:”warn”},{“location”:[1137,1138],”text”:”””},{“location”:[1138,1140],”text”:”We”},{“location”:[1141,1147],”text”:”tested”},{“location”:[1148,1151],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[1152,1161],”text”:”specimens”},{“location”:[1162,1164],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[1165,1166],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[1167,1173],”text”:”number”},{“location”:[1174,1176],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[1177,1181],”text”:”ways”},{“location”:[1182,1185],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[1186,1187],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[1188,1192],”text”:”host”},{“location”:[1193,1195],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[1196,1207],”text”:”respiratory”},{“location”:[1208,1217],”text”:”pathogens”},{“location”:[1217,1218],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1219,1228],”text”:”including”},{“location”:[1229,1234],”text”:”human”},{“location”:[1235,1240],”text”:”rhino”},{“location”:[1240,1241],”text”:”/”},{“location”:[1241,1252],”text”:”enterovirus”},{“location”:[1252,1253],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1254,1265],”text”:”respiratory”},{“location”:[1266,1275],”text”:”syncytial”},{“location”:[1276,1281],”text”:”virus”},{“location”:[1281,1282],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1283,1292],”text”:”influenza”},{“location”:[1292,1293],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1294,1301],”text”:”Epstein”},{“location”:[1301,1302],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[1302,1306],”text”:”Barr”},{“location”:[1307,1312],”text”:”virus”},{“location”:[1312,1313],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1314,1327],”text”:”Streptococcus”},{“location”:[1328,1331],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[1332,1336],”text”:”more”},{“location”:[1336,1337],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1338,1341],”text”:”All”},{“location”:[1342,1350],”text”:”negative”},{“location”:[1350,1351],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1352,1353],”text”:”“”},{“location”:[1353,1355],”text”:”We”},{“location”:[1356,1360],”text”:”also”},{“location”:[1361,1367],”text”:”looked”},{“location”:[1368,1371],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[1372,1376],”text”:”more”},{“location”:[1377,1385],”text”:”atypical”},{“location”:[1386,1396],”text”:”infections”},{“location”:[1397,1401],”text”:”with”},{“location”:[1402,1410],”text”:”bacteria”},{“location”:[1410,1411],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1412,1416],”text”:”like”},{“location”:[1417,1432],”text”:”Arcanobacterium”},{“location”:[1432,1433],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1434,1444],”text”:”Mycoplasma”},{“location”:[1445,1448],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[1449,1458],”text”:”Gonorrhea”},{“location”:[1458,1459],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1460,1465],”text”:”Those”},{“location”:[1466,1470],”text”:”were”},{“location”:[1471,1474],”text”:”all”},{“location”:[1475,1483],”text”:”negative”},{“location”:[1484,1486],”text”:”as”},{“location”:[1487,1491],”text”:”well”},{“location”:[1491,1492],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1492,1493],”text”:”””},{“location”:[1494,1497],”text”:”The”},{“location”:[1498,1503],”text”:”tests”},{“location”:[1504,1509],”text”:”found”},{“location”:[1510,1512],”text”:”no”},{“location”:[1513,1521],”text”:”evidence”},{“location”:[1522,1524],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[1525,1526],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[1527,1533],”text”:”fungal”},{“location”:[1533,1534],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1535,1544],”text”:”bacterial”},{“location”:[1545,1547],”text”:”or”},{“location”:[1548,1553],”text”:”viral”},{“location”:[1554,1563],”text”:”infection”},{“location”:[1563,1564],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1565,1572],”text”:”leaving”},{“location”:[1573,1576],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[1577,1584],”text”:”doctors”},{“location”:[1585,1592],”text”:”baffled”},{“location”:[1592,1593],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1594,1601],”text”:”However”},{“location”:[1601,1602],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1603,1605],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[1606,1614],”text”:”speaking”},{“location”:[1615,1619],”text”:”with”},{“location”:[1620,1627],”text”:”doctors”},{“location”:[1627,1628],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1629,1632],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[1633,1637],”text”:”teen”},{“location”:[1638,1646],”text”:”admitted”},{“location”:[1647,1651],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[1652,1655],”text”:”she”},{“location”:[1656,1659],”text”:”had”},{“location”:[1660,1664],”text”:”used”},{“location”:[1665,1670],”text”:”candy”},{“location”:[1671,1674],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[1675,1680],”text”:”fruit”},{“location”:[1680,1681],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[1681,1690],”text”:”flavoured”},{“location”:[1691,1692],”text”:”e”},{“location”:[1692,1693],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[1693,1703],”text”:”cigarettes”},{“location”:[1704,1709],”text”:”three”},{“location”:[1710,1712],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[1713,1717],”text”:”five”},{“location”:[1718,1723],”text”:”times”},{“location”:[1724,1728],”text”:”with”},{“location”:[1729,1732],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[1733,1740],”text”:”friends”},{“location”:[1741,1743],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[1744,1747],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[1748,1754],”text”:”months”},{“location”:[1755,1762],”text”:”leading”},{“location”:[1763,1765],”text”:”up”},{“location”:[1766,1768],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[1769,1772],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[1773,1781],”text”:”symptoms”},{“location”:[1781,1782],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1783,1788],”text”:”While”},{“location”:[1789,1793],”text”:”this”},{“location”:[1794,1798],”text”:”does”},{“location”:[1798,1801],”text”:”n’t”},{“location”:[1802,1813],”text”:”necessarily”},{“location”:[1814,1819],”text”:”prove”},{“location”:[1820,1824],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[1825,1831],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[1832,1835],”text”:”was”},{“location”:[1836,1842],”text”:”behind”},{“location”:[1843,1846],”text”:”her”},{“location”:[1847,1855],”text”:”symptoms”},{“location”:[1855,1856],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[1857,1860],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[1861,1872],”text”:”researchers”},{“location”:[1873,1882],”text”:”suggested”},{“location”:[1883,1887],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[1888,1890],”text”:”it”},{“location”:[1891,1894],”text”:”was”},{“location”:[1895,1896],”text”:”‘”},{“location”:[1896,1905],”text”:”plausible”},{“location”:[1905,1906],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[1906,1907],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[1910,1913],”text”:”WHY”},{“location”:[1914,1920],”text”:”VAPING”},{“location”:[1921,1926],”text”:”COULD”},{“location”:[1927,1929],”text”:”BE”},{“location”:[1930,1934],”text”:”MORE”},{“location”:[1935,1944],”text”:”DANGEROUS”},{“location”:[1945,1948],”text”:”FOR”},{“location”:[1949,1953],”text”:”YOUR”},{“location”:[1954,1960],”text”:”HEALTH”},{“location”:[1961,1965],”text”:”THAN”},{“location”:[1966,1976],”text”:”CIGARETTES”},{“location”:[1978,1985],”text”:”Dangers”},{“location”:[1986,1988],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[1989,1995],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[1998,2000],”text”:”Dr”},{“location”:[2001,2009],”text”:”Kathleen”},{“location”:[2010,2016],”text”:”Ferrer”},{“location”:[2016,2017],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2018,2024],”text”:”senior”},{“location”:[2025,2031],”text”:”author”},{“location”:[2032,2034],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[2035,2038],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[2039,2044],”text”:”study”},{“location”:[2044,2045],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2046,2050],”text”:”said”},{“location”:[2050,2051],”text”:”:”},{“location”:[2052,2053],”text”:”“”},{“location”:[2053,2057],”text”:”This”},{“location”:[2058,2066],”text”:”teenager”},{“location”:[2066,2068],”text”:”‘s”},{“location”:[2069,2072],”text”:”use”},{“location”:[2073,2075],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[2076,2077],”text”:”e”},{“location”:[2077,2078],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[2078,2088],”text”:”cigarettes”},{“location”:[2089,2091],”text”:”is”},{“location”:[2092,2095],”text”:”the”},{“location”:[2096,2100],”text”:”most”},{“location”:[2101,2110],”text”:”plausible”},{“location”:[2111,2117],”text”:”reason”},{“location”:[2118,2121],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[2122,2126],”text”:”this”},{“location”:[2127,2135],”text”:”subacute”},{“location”:[2136,2148],”text”:”epiglottitis”},{“location”:[2149,2158],”text”:”diagnosis”},{“location”:[2158,2159],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2160,2161],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[2162,2171],”text”:”condition”},{“location”:[2172,2176],”text”:”that”},{“location”:[2177,2180],”text”:”can”},{“location”:[2181,2187],”text”:”become”},{“location”:[2188,2192],”text”:”life”},{“location”:[2192,2193],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[2193,2204],”text”:”threatening”},{“location”:[2204,2205],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[2206,2207],”text”:”“”},{“location”:[2207,2211],”text”:”This”},{“location”:[2212,2219],”text”:”unusual”},{“location”:[2220,2224],”text”:”case”},{“location”:[2225,2229],”text”:”adds”},{“location”:[2230,2232],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[2233,2234],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[2235,2242],”text”:”growing”},{“location”:[2243,2247],”text”:”list”},{“location”:[2248,2250],”text”:”of”},{“location”:[2251,2256],”text”:”toxic”},{“location”:[2257,2264],”text”:”effects”},{“location”:[2265,2277],”text”:”attributable”},{“location”:[2278,2280],”text”:”to”},{“location”:[2281,2287],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[2287,2288],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[2289,2294],”text”:”While”},{“location”:[2295,2297],”text”:”we”},{“location”:[2298,2306],”text”:”normally”},{“location”:[2307,2318],”text”:”investigate”},{“location”:[2319,2329],”text”:”infectious”},{“location”:[2330,2338],”text”:”triggers”},{“location”:[2338,2339],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2340,2344],”text”:”like”},{“location”:[2345,2357],”text”:”Streptococci”},{“location”:[2357,2358],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2359,2372],”text”:”Staphylococci”},{“location”:[2373,2376],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[2377,2388],”text”:”Haemophilus”},{“location”:[2388,2389],”text”:”,”},{“location”:[2390,2392],”text”:”we”},{“location”:[2393,2396],”text”:”and”},{“location”:[2397,2402],”text”:”other”},{“location”:[2403,2409],”text”:”health”},{“location”:[2410,2414],”text”:”care”},{“location”:[2415,2424],”text”:”providers”},{“location”:[2425,2431],”text”:”should”},{“location”:[2432,2436],”text”:”also”},{“location”:[2437,2445],”text”:”consider”},{“location”:[2446,2447],”text”:”e”},{“location”:[2447,2448],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[2448,2458],”text”:”cigarettes”},{“location”:[2459,2461],”text”:”as”},{“location”:[2462,2464],”text”:”we”},{“location”:[2465,2473],”text”:”evaluate”},{“location”:[2474,2477],”text”:”oro”},{“location”:[2477,2478],”text”:”-“},{“location”:[2478,2489],”text”:”respiratory”},{“location”:[2490,2500],”text”:”complaints”},{“location”:[2500,2501],”text”:”.”},{“location”:[2501,2502],”text”:”””},{“location”:[2503,2506],”text”:”The”},{“location”:[2507,2511],”text”:”case”},{“location”:[2512,2518],”text”:”report”},{“location”:[2519,2524],”text”:”comes”},{“location”:[2525,2532],”text”:”shortly”},{“location”:[2533,2538],”text”:”after”},{“location”:[2539,2540],”text”:”a”},{“location”:[2541,2545],”text”:”teen”},{“location”:[2546,2548],”text”:”in”},{“location”:[2549,2555],”text”:”Canada”},{“location”:[2556,2565],”text”:”developed”},{“location”:[2566,2568],”text”:”an”},{“location”:[2569,2581],”text”:”irreversible”},{“location”:[2582,2591],”text”:”condition”},{“location”:[2592,2597],”text”:”known”},{“location”:[2598,2600],”text”:”as”},{“location”:[2601,2602],”text”:”‘”},{“location”:[2602,2609],”text”:”popcorn”},{“location”:[2610,2614],”text”:”lung”},{“location”:[2614,2615],”text”:”’”},{“location”:[2616,2621],”text”:”after”},{“location”:[2622,2628],”text”:”vaping”},{“location”:[2629,2632],”text”:”for”},{“location”:[2633,2637],”text”:”just”},{“location”:[2638,2642],”text”:”five”},{“location”:[2643,2649],”text”:”months”},{“location”:[2649,2650],”text”:”.”}]},”categories”:[{“score”:0.984923,”label”:”/health and fitness/addiction/smoking addiction”,”explanation”:{“relevant_text”:[{“text”:”smoking”},{“text”:”e-cigarettes”},{“text”:”use”},{“text”:”symptoms”},{“text”:”diagnosis”},{“text”:”inflammation”},{“text”:”attributable”},{“text”:”study”}]}}],”relations”:[{“sentence”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling It’s often portrayed as a ʻsafer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”score”:0.489497,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Kathleen Ferrer”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[10,14],”text”:”girl”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”Washington DC”,”type”:”GeopoliticalEntity”}],”location”:[18,31],”text”:”Washington DC”}],”type”:”residesIn”},{“sentence”:”” The case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ʻpopcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.”,”score”:0.42828,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”case”,”type”:”EventLegal”}],”location”:[2507,2511],”text”:”case”},{“entities”:[{“disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“Country”]},”text”:”Canada”,”type”:”GeopoliticalEntity”}],”location”:[2549,2555],”text”:”Canada”}],”type”:”locatedAt”},{“sentence”:”” The case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ʻpopcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.”,”score”:0.398752,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[2541,2545],”text”:”teen”},{“entities”:[{“disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“Country”]},”text”:”Canada”,”type”:”GeopoliticalEntity”}],”location”:[2549,2555],”text”:”Canada”}],”type”:”locatedAt”},{“sentence”:”A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling It’s often portrayed as a ʻsafer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.”,”score”:0.485262,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”type”:”Organization”}],”location”:[63,91],”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”Washington DC”,”type”:”GeopoliticalEntity”}],”location”:[95,108],”text”:”Washington DC”}],”type”:”locatedAt”},{“sentence”:”The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ʻlife-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.”,”score”:0.529635,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Children’s National Hospital”,”type”:”Organization”}],”location”:[295,323],”text”:”Children’s National Hospital”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”Washington DC”,”type”:”GeopoliticalEntity”}],”location”:[327,340],”text”:”Washington DC”}],”type”:”locatedAt”},{“sentence”:”Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.”,”score”:0.690311,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Kathleen Ferrer”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[717,720],”text”:”she”},{“entities”:[{“disambiguation”:{“subtype”:[“Commercial”]},”text”:”hospital”,”type”:”Organization”}],”location”:[737,745],”text”:”hospital”}],”type”:”locatedAt”},{“sentence”:”Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.”,”score”:0.620433,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[747,769],”text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”admitted”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[790,794],”text”:”said”}],”type”:”agentOf”},{“sentence”:”However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.”,”score”:0.784534,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Michael Jason Bozzella”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[1633,1637],”text”:”teen”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”admitted”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[1638,1646],”text”:”admitted”}],”type”:”agentOf”},{“sentence”:””We also looked for more atypical infections with bacteria, like Arcanobacterium, Mycoplasma and Gonorrhea.”,”score”:0.862206,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”We”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[1353,1355],”text”:”We”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”infections”,”type”:”HealthCondition”}],”location”:[1386,1396],”text”:”infections”}],”type”:”hasAttribute”},{“sentence”:”However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.”,”score”:0.52559,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”researchers”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[1620,1627],”text”:”doctors”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”speaking”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[1606,1614],”text”:”speaking”}],”type”:”affectedBy”},{“sentence”:”However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.”,”score”:0.613331,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”admitted”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[1638,1646],”text”:”admitted”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”speaking”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[1606,1614],”text”:”speaking”}],”type”:”partOf”},{“sentence”:”While this doesn’t necessarily prove that vaping was behind her symptoms, the researchers suggested that it was ʻplausible.”,”score”:0.981946,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”researchers”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[1861,1872],”text”:”researchers”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”suggested”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[1873,1882],”text”:”suggested”}],”type”:”agentOf”},{“sentence”:”‘ WHY VAPING COULD BE MORE DANGEROUS FOR YOUR HEALTH THAN CIGARETTES Dangers of vaping Dr Kathleen Ferrer, senior author of the study, said: “This teenager’s use of e-cigarettes is the most plausible reason for this subacute epiglottitis diagnosis, a condition that can become life-threatening.”,”score”:0.722795,”arguments”:[{“entities”:[{“text”:”Kathleen Ferrer”,”type”:”Person”}],”location”:[2018,2031],”text”:”senior author”},{“entities”:[{“text”:”admitted”,”type”:”EventCommunication”}],”location”:[2046,2050],”text”:”said”}],”type”:”agentOf”}]}},”dbID”:59516,”jsonApiRequestUrl”:”https://mantis-prod-reach.eu-gb.mybluemix.net/classifyArticle?cacheType=public&cmsID=mirror-21428443″} || { error : “No response” };
})(window);
mirrorLoad mobile navigation
- News
- UK News
- US News
- World News
- Weird News
- Crime
- Real Life Stories
- Science
- Health
- Motoring
Expand
- Politics
- Sport
- Boxing
- Rugby
- Tennis
- UFC
- WWE
- Cricket
- Racing
- Women In Sport
- Golf
- F1
- Other Sports
- Rugby League
- Athletics
Expand
Expand
- Football
- Celebs
- TV
- Film
- Royals
- Weird News
- Tech
- Money
- Travel
- Africa
- Asia & Middle East
- Australia & New Zealand
- Caribbean
- Central & South America
- Cheap Flights
- Cruises
- Europe
- News
- UK & Ireland
- USA & Canada
Expand
- Fashion
- Mums
- Competitions
- Betting
- Quizzes
- Voucher codes
- Travelodge discount code
- TUI discount code
- River Island discount code
- First Choice discount code
- Amazon discount code
Expand
- Got a Story?
- My Account
- Subscriptions
- Sign Out
- Shop
- Voucher Codes
- Offers
- Bingo
- Dating
- Jobs
- Funeral Notices
- Horoscopes
- Cartoons
- Crosswords
- Marketplace
- Find a job
- InYourArea
- Discount Codes
- Psychic
- Find a Therapist
- Find a local business
- Shop
- footie5
- thepools.com
- About Us
- Contact Us
- Work for us
- Follow Us
- Sell Your Story
- How to Complain
- Corrections & Clarifications
- Privacy Notice
- Cookie Notice
- Terms and Conditions
- Notifications and alerts help
- Subscribe to Daily and Sunday Mirror newspapers
- Subscribe to tablet edition
- Newsletters Signup
- Irish Mirror
- © 2020 MGN Limited
ScienceTeenage girl suffers ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling ‘linked to vaping’
A teenage girl in Washington DC was referred to specialists at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC after suffering painful throat swelling
-
Teen, 17, develops irreversible ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months
-
E-cigarettes can damage the brain, heart and lungs, scientists warn
Young teen vaping (Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto)
It’s often portrayed as a ‘safer’ alternative to smoking, but a new study may put you off reaching for that e-cigarette.
The study, by doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington DC, details the case of a teenage girl who suffered ‘life-threatening’ throat swelling believed to be linked to vaping.
The teen, who is unnamed, visited the doctor having experienced hoarseness in her throat and a feeling as if food was lodged in her throat.
Her doctor initially suspected that her symptoms were the result of an allergy, but when antihistamines had no effect, she was referred to hospital.
Michael Jason Bozzella, who led the study, said: “With epiglottitis – an inflammation of the flap found at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the trachea – our first concern is that an underlying infection is to blame.
Vaping is especially common among young adults and teens
(Image: Getty)
”We tested her specimens in a number of ways for a host of respiratory pathogens, including human rhino/enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, Streptococcus and more. All negative.
“We also looked for more atypical infections with bacteria, like Arcanobacterium, Mycoplasma and Gonorrhea. Those were all negative as well.”
The tests found no evidence of a fungal, bacterial or viral infection, leaving the doctors baffled.
However, in speaking with doctors, the teen admitted that she had used candy and fruit-flavoured e-cigarettes three to five times with her friends in the months leading up to her symptoms.
While this doesn’t necessarily prove that vaping was behind her symptoms, the researchers suggested that it was ‘plausible.’
Dr Kathleen Ferrer, senior author of the study, said: “This teenager's use of e-cigarettes is the most plausible reason for this subacute epiglottitis diagnosis, a condition that can become life-threatening.
“This unusual case adds to a growing list of toxic effects attributable to vaping. While we normally investigate infectious triggers, like Streptococci, Staphylococci and Haemophilus, we and other health care providers should also consider e-cigarettes as we evaluate oro-respiratory complaints.”
The case report comes shortly after a teen in Canada developed an irreversible condition known as ‘popcorn lung’ after vaping for just five months.
Sourse: www.mirror.co.uk