A new study has found a link between different phases of the menstrual cycle and painful crises associated with sickle cell disease.
Painful crises are a key symptom of sickle cell disease, causing discomfort when the crescent-shaped blood cells block oxygen from reaching tissues. Now, new research shows that these crises may be worsened by hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited disorders that cause the red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen around the body to take on an unusual sickle shape. This can cause anemia, increase the risk of infections and lead to organ damage.
Because abnormal blood cells can block blood vessels, people with SCD may experience episodes of severe pain known as vaso-occlusive attacks (VOEs), which may require hospitalization. VOEs are the most common type of pain crisis experienced by patients with SCD.
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